2016年10月19日 星期三

焗豬扒飯 Baked Pork Chop Rice in Tomato Sauce


焗豬扒飯(焗豬) - 對香港人來說應該不會陌生。細糖以前份工係長期要去唔同的客戶公司到做Project,有時一個人食飯間唔中都會走去買焗豬食,相信呢個飯應該可以係我將來打工仔回憶的其中一個部分。有時屋企無煮飯得我同細佬兩個買外賣食,每人一個焗豬,我就俾D飯同豬扒佢;佢就俾哂D蕃茄洋蔥我(總之蔬菜類)... 其實我鍾意食嘅唔係豬扒,而係個濃濃嘅蕃茄汁配炒飯,真係唔覺唔覺食哂先知飽!

整焗豬扒飯,主要分為3大部分,煎豬扒、炒飯、蕃茄汁,其他配料可根據自己口味或者家中已有材料加減。

食譜 (4人份)

食材:
豬扒         3-4 塊
豬扒可隨喜好選擇有骨/無骨,或使用豬柳亦可
白飯         4-5 碗
洋蔥         1/2 個
蕃茄         2-3 個
芹菜莖部(唐芹)   4-5 條
可自由更改或加入甘荀、甜椒、菠蘿等
麵粉         約40g
蛋          3隻
Mozzarella 芝士                 適量
可用其他芝士代替

蕃茄汁調味料:
茄膏         大半罐(約140g)
喼汁 (選擇性加入)   1 茶匙
糖          3 茶匙
雞湯         300 毫升
麵粉         2 湯匙
蒜蓉(約蒜頭2小瓣)   1 茶匙

豬扒醃料:
糖          1 茶匙
蒜蓉         1 茶匙
胡椒粉        少許
粟粉         1 茶匙
油          1 茶匙
豉油         2 茶匙
米酒         1 茶匙

做法:

1. 先處理豬扒(今次細糖沒有買豬扒,改用了豬頸肉)。將豬扒用清水沖洗一下之後用廚房紙吸乾水份。

2. 用肉鎚輕輕把豬扒鎚鬆,如跟細糖一樣沒有肉鎚,可以用菜刀刀背輕剁豬扒兩面。這部驟可令醃料更入味及令豬扒更鬆軟,剁鬆的豬扒變得扁大。


3. 豬扒加入豬扒醃料拌勻,最少醃30分鐘。豬扒醃料可加入少許薑蓉/薑汁,但要留意加了薑蓉不可醃太久。

4. 蕃茄切大粒,唐芹切成短條狀,洋蔥切大片備用。

5. 預備好基本材料後便可開始煮食,建議先煎豬扒,之後炒飯,最後煮蕃茄汁才放入焗爐焗。

6.  煎豬扒前預備兩隻碟/闊盆,將材料中的1隻雞蛋打散成蛋漿放在其中一隻碟,另一隻碟放大約40g麵粉。如發覺麵粉不夠可之後再添加,重要時要令到豬扒均勻地粘上麵粉。

7. 預備一隻平底鑊,加大約1湯匙油,中火煮熱。先把豬扒放入蛋漿,讓豬扒沾上蛋漿;之後將沾上了蛋漿的豬扒放入麵粉上,沾上一層薄薄的麵粉;接著把豬扒放到平底鑊煎。

8.  把豬扒放到上平底鑊後,以中小火慢慢把豬扒兩邊煎至淡金黃色,大約每邊煎3-4分鐘。注意沾上麵粉蛋漿後比較用易煎燶,不要太大火。

9. 豬扒煎到7至8成熟便可上碟備用,之後焗飯時會把豬扒焗至全熟。

10. 下一步預備炒飯,先把材料中剩下的兩隻蛋打成蛋漿備用。

11.  預熱焗爐180c。另一邊用一隻乾淨的鑊中加入1湯匙油,中大火預熱鑊。

12.  油熱後(可先滴一滴蛋漿試一下熱度,蛋漿立即變熟或有氣泡便可),將一半蛋漿倒入,用鑊鏟一邊把蛋漿打圈慢攪,慢慢蛋漿會成為炒滑蛋狀。

13.  將白飯加入,與蛋一起炒勻,為了每炒飯均勻成一粒粒狀,不時用鑊鏟(我炒飯時比較喜歡用矽膠刮捧)把結成塊狀的冷飯弄散,加入半茶匙鹽調味。

14. 炒至差不多時,把剩下的蛋漿平均倒入炒飯中炒勻,這個方法是令炒蛋有蛋絲之餘也有蛋漿沾在米粒上,炒飯味道會更香。炒好的飯放到焗飯的器皿中備用。


15. 將剛才煎好的豬扒放到焗盤中的炒飯上,如喜歡方便食用,可先把豬扒切件,之後吃飯便不用再慢慢把豬扒切開。

16. 用剛才炒飯的鑊(如沒有沾底不用清洗,可用廚房紙抹一下)開中火加一點油,先炒香洋蔥。之後放入唐芹一齊炒。接著加入蕃茄及蒜蓉(如果不想蕃茄太軟而硬身一點,可在加雞湯3分鐘後才加入)。

17. 接著加入茄膏繼續炒,然後慢慢篩入麵粉炒勻,此事蕃茄醬料會變得稠身。

18. 慢慢倒入雞湯,加入喼汁及糖拌勻。拌勻後繼續以中火讓汁料煮滾。這段時間可作試味,根據個人口味加入鹽/糖調整。

19. 醬汁大約煮5-10分鐘後會變得濃稠。煮至差不多像茄汁的濃度(汁料能掛在鑊鏟上)便可熄火。如果發現太濃可加一點水/雞湯,記著每次不要加大多,看情況再調整;相反如果太稀,可用少少麵粉加水(比例 1:1)拌勻才加入汁料。

20.  將煮好的蕃茄汁料倒入預備好的豬扒炒飯上,平均鋪好。

21.  隨喜好在汁料上面加入適量芝士。


22.  將飯放入已預熱的焗爐最少焗20分鐘。由於不同焗爐熱力不同,要細心留意焗爐情況,如芝士太快焦而豬扒未夠時間焗熟等情況。待芝士變金黃色便可以出爐上碟。




備註:
  • 如使用有骨豬扒,煎豬扒時間要長一點確保近骨部分也不會太生。
  • 唐芹可改為西芹、甘荀、菠蘿等蔬菜,煮法跟使用唐芹一樣。
  • 芝士可改用巴馬芝士(Parmesan),或片裝芝士。
  • 1茶匙=5g;1湯匙=15g


ENGLISH RECIPE (SERVE 4)

Baked Pork Chop Rice

Ingredients:
Pork Chop (Bone-in/Boneless)         4 pc
Cooked Jasamine Rice (cold)           4 serve
Onion                                                1/2 pc
Tomato                                              2-3 pc
Chinese Celery Stalks                       4-5 pc
Freely change to Celery, Carrots, Capsicum, or Pineapple
Plain Flour                                        ~40 g
Eggs                                                  3 pc
Mozzarella / Pizza Cheese                ~50 g

Tomato Sauce 
Tomato Paste                                     140g
Worcestershire Sauce (Optional)       1 tsp
Raw Sugar                                         3 tsp
Chicken Stock                                   300 ml
Plain Flour                                         2 tbsp
Minced Garlic                                   1 tsp

Pork Chop Seasoning:
Sugar                                                 1 tsp
Minced Garlic                                   1 tsp
Pepper                                                a bit
Corn Flour                                         1 tsp
Vegetable Oil                                     1 tsp
Soy Sauce                                          2 tsp
Chinese cooking wine                       1 tsp

Process

  1. Firstly we will prepare and season the pork chop.  Clean the pork chop and dry it by kitchen paper.
  2. Use the Meat tenderizer / the back side of the Cleaver make the pork chop soft and flatten in both side.
  3. Add the pork seasoning ingredients to the pork chop and rest it for at least 30 mins.  (You can add ginger mince into seasoning as well but it cannot be seasoned for too long time)
  4. Cut tomatoes and onions into pieces.  Cut chinese celery into short pieces.
  5. After all ingredients prepared, we can start cooking.  We suggest to pan-fry the pork chop first, and then cook the fried rice, and finally make the tomato sauce.
  6. Prepare two bowls/plates.  Crack one egg to one bowl and use a fork to beat it well.  And place plain flour in another plate.  You can add flour if it is not enough for the pork chop.
  7. Put a pan over a medium heat and add 1tbsp oil. On the other hand dipping the pork chop in the egg, and then take it out and press the plain flour onto both sides of pork chops.  Place pork chop to the pan. 
  8. Pan-fry the pork chop around 3-4 minutes each side in medium heat.  The surfaces of pork chop become light-golden colour.
  9. Pork chop are now in medium well and it will become well done later after baking.
  10. And now we can prepare the fried rice.  Crack another two eggs and beat them well.
  11. Pre-heat the oven to 180c.   At the same time put a wok over medieum heat with 1tbsp oil. 
  12. Pour half volume of eggs to the wok, stir it  slowly with a wooden spoon or a spatula. Keep gently stirring until the eggs looks silky and slightly runny.  
  13. Add the rice to the wok and add 1/2 tsp salt to the rice.  Break the rice pieces with the spatula and stir it well with eggs.
  14. Pour the remaining eggs to the fried rices and keep gently stirring for a minutes.  Then you can remove the fried rice from the heat and get the rice to the baking pot.
  15. Place the pork chop on the fried rice.  You can cut the pork chop into pieces if preferred.
  16. Put the wok over medium heat again with adding some oil (around 1/2 tsp).  Stir fry the onion for a minute.  Adding celery, tomatoes, and minced garlic next and keep stirring it.
  17. Pour the tomato paste and keep stirring.  In the mean time, stir in ~2tbsp flour.  The tomato paste become condensed 
  18. Pouring in the chicken stock slowly, and adding Worcestershire Sauce and sugar and mix it well.  You can taste the sauce and adjust it with salt or sugar.  Keep boiling it in medium heat.
  19. Sauce become more condensed after 5-10 mins boiling.  You can add some chicken stock or water if it is too condensed; or oppositely if there are too much stocks, you can mix some flour with cold water and pour into the sauces.  Boil the sauce until it feels like the pasta sauce.
  20. Pour and spread the tomato sauce well on the rice.  
  21. Adding Mozzarella or Parmesan Cheese as toppings.
  22. Put the baking pot to the oven and bake it for at least 20 mins.  If the cheese melt too fast or burn quickly, lower the heat and let the pork chop have enough time to cook.  Take it out from the oven and then you can serve the rice.



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